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【转载】With的复合结构（一）

2018-03-30 16:41:03| 分类：英语 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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本文转载自earthhomeo《With的复合结构（一）》

With的复合结构（一）：

这一讲，Master Osifu English将为大家讲解with的复合结构，with的复合结构灵活多变很实用，用于写作中是最佳的选择。且with的复合结构很容易掌握，接下来，Master Osifu English 为大家一一列出各种形式。

1.with+名词/代词+doing: 表示doing与其前面的名词/代词为主动或进行关系。

例如：With you standing there, we can’t work. 你站在那我们无法工作。you与standing为主动关系。

2. with+名词/代词+done: 表示done与其前面的名词/代词为被动关系。

例如：She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。her bike与stolen为被动关系。

3. with+名词/代词+to do: 表示to do与其前面的名词/代词为将来关系。

例如：With a lot of work to do, he wasn’t allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。to do与a lot of work为将来关系。

下面Master Osifu English以例句的形式为大家加深理解。

1.with a lot of difficult problems___, the newly-elcected president is having a hard time.(2002上海)

A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled

解析：答案C.

此题考查的是 with的复合结构的with+名词+to do 的形式，to settle与宾语a lot of difficult problems为将来关系，故选C.

2.I live in the house with its door ___ to the south.

A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced

解析：答案A.

此题考查的是with的复合结构的with+名词+doing 的形式，facing与宾语its door 为进行关系，故选A.

3. With nothing ___ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.

A. leaving B. left C. to leave d. leave

解析：答案B.

此题考查的是with的复合结构的with+名词+done 的形式，left与nothing 为被动关系，故选B.

这一讲，Master Osifu English为大家讲解了with的复合结构的三种形式，此三种形式与前面学过的非谓语动词理解上是相通的，很容易理解掌握。下一讲，Master Osifu English将为大家讲解其余四种形式，很简单，易理解，请继续关注。

http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/5396900707

http://www.masterosifuenglish.com/

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